Competitive Mobility Project

France

Nantes

2025/26: 17th in Ligue 1, relegated · 2026/27: Ligue 2

How high can Nantes realistically go?

Based on finishing 17th in Ligue 1 in 2025/26 and going down

About 4 in 10

Of the 47 times a club was relegated from Ligue 1 between 2004/05 and 2020/21, 20 were back in the top flight within five seasons.

20 of 47 (43%); likely range 26%–56%, 30 different clubs.

Reached the top four within ten seasonsabout 1 in 18
2 of 36; range 0%–14%

Nantes itself: 10 of the last 10 seasons in Ligue 1.

Taking its wage bill into account

Of clubs in a similar position with a wage bill like Nantes's — the 9th highest of 39 in the top two divisions in 2022/23, 1.0 times the average — this share went on to:

Were in the top flight within five seasonsabout 7 in 10
range 55%–89%
How is this worked out?

A model fitted on every club-season with a published wage bill (England from 2011/12, France from 2008/09) relates each goal to two things: where the club finished and how its wage bill compared with the season's average. Five-year goals are used because the wage records are too recent for ten-year ones. We checked the model on clubs it had not seen: adding the wage bill makes the figures more accurate for most goals, and where it does not, the page says so. The range comes from refitting the model on clubs drawn at random with replacement. Like every figure here, it describes clubs like this one, not a forecast for this club; wage bills include all staff, not only players. This model was added after the registered tests and is descriptive, not one of them.

How do we know?

We took every season since 2004/05 in which a club finished in the same part of the same league, and followed each club forward. The figure is the share that reached each goal. Ten-year goals use finishes from 2004/05 to 2015/16, five-year goals from 2004/05 to 2020/21, so every case has had the full time to play out; results run to the end of 2025/26.

It describes what happened to clubs in this position, not a forecast for one club. A club with much more money or history than is usual for its position has better chances than the figure suggests, which is why the club's own record is shown underneath.

The likely range is a 95% interval worked out by resampling clubs rather than seasons, because the same club often appears several times. It is wide where only a few clubs have been in a position, and two leagues whose ranges overlap may not really differ. Reserve teams such as Barcelona B or Real Madrid Castilla are left out of these counts, because they cannot be promoted into their first team's division.

Counts: were back in the top flight within five seasons: 20 of 47; reached the top four within ten seasons: 2 of 36.

The story so far

Nantes has played 33 seasons in the divisions covered here since 1993/94: 28 in Ligue 1 and 5 in Ligue 2. It has been in Ligue 1 since 2013/14 (13 seasons), after 4 seasons in Ligue 2. It drops to Ligue 2 for 2026/27. It won Ligue 1 twice (1994/95 and 2000/01). Its biggest climb took five seasons: from 9th in Ligue 2 in 2011/12 to 7th in Ligue 1 in 2016/17. It has been promoted twice and relegated 3 times.

Final position each seasonRinged dots are titles
2025/262021/222017/182013/142009/102005/062001/021997/981993/941stLigue 1Ligue 2
How to read this chart

Every club in the divisions covered is placed on one ladder each season: the champions are 1st, and the top club of the second division comes straight after the bottom club of the first. Shaded bands are the divisions. Hover over or tap a dot for the season.

33seasons since 1993/94
28seasons in Ligue 1
2league titles
3top-four finishes
2promotions
3relegations

Against the money

Finished 4 places below its money

Over 13 seasons, Nantes finished on average 3.8 places lower than clubs with the same wage bill usually finish. The gap is too large to be put down to chance. It finished above its money in 5 of 13 seasons with published figures.

€50mwage bill, 2022/23
9thhighest of 39 clubs with published accounts
16thfinish in Ligue 1, 2022/23
Where Nantes finishedWhere its wage bill normally finishes
1st2022/232020/212018/192016/172014/152012/132010/112008/09Ligue 1Ligue 2
Season by season
SeasonFinishWage billWage rankPlaces above its money
2022/2316th, Ligue 1€50m9th of 39-6.1
2021/229th, Ligue 1€43m8th of 39+0.9
2020/2118th, Ligue 1€46m9th of 39-8.2
2019/2013th, Ligue 1€36m10th of 39-1.7
2018/1912th, Ligue 1€42m9th of 39-1.2
2017/189th, Ligue 1€38m9th of 39+1.9
2016/177th, Ligue 1€27m11th of 38+5.5
2015/1614th, Ligue 1€22m12th of 38+1.1
2014/1514th, Ligue 1€17m18th of 38+2.8
2011/129th, Ligue 2€14m21st of 39-7.5
2010/1113th, Ligue 2€13m18th of 37-11.8
2009/1015th, Ligue 2€19m17th of 38-16.6
2008/0919th, Ligue 1€32m8th of 38-8.0
How do we know?

For every season, we compare each club's wage bill with the average in the top two divisions, and work out the finish that wage bill usually brings, allowing for differences between seasons and assuming a bigger wage bill never lowers the expected finish. The gap between that and the actual finish, averaged over the seasons, is the figure above. An overall verdict needs at least eight seasons, and a signed number is given only when the gap is clearly larger than chance.

Wage bills are total payroll including social charges from the DNCG's published club accounts, checked against each report's own cost totals. Group (consolidated) accounts are left out.

On average, most of a big over-performance fades: clubs that finished at least four places above their money (on average 6.4 places) were +2.7 places the next season, so about 57% of it disappeared and the rest persisted. Some clubs beat their money season after season. It mixes good management, luck and resources the measure cannot see, so it is not a score for how well a club is run.

Clubs with a similar path

Clubs whose finishing positions over the last 15 seasons were closest to Nantes's, with recent seasons counting more.

In France

AngersFrance · 13th in Ligue 1, 2025/26ReimsFrance · 6th in Ligue 2, 2025/26ToulouseFrance · 9th in Ligue 1, 2025/26MontpellierFrance · 8th in Ligue 2, 2025/26

Elsewhere in Europe

Crystal PalaceEngland · 15th in the Premier League, 2025/26TorinoItaly · 12th in Serie A, 2025/26West Ham UnitedEngland · 18th in the Premier League, 2025/26

Compare Nantes with another club

Sources