Competitive Mobility Project

England

Cardiff City

2025/26: 2nd in League One, promoted · 2026/27: Championship

How high can Cardiff City realistically go?

Based on finishing 2nd in League One in 2025/26 and going up

About 5 in 10

Of the 51 times a club was promoted from League One between 2004/05 and 2020/21, 26 stayed up for all of the next five seasons.

26 of 51 (51%); likely range 35%–67%, 35 different clubs.

Cardiff City itself: 1 of the last 10 seasons in the Premier League.

How do we know?

We took every season since 2004/05 in which a club finished in the same part of the same league, and followed each club forward. The figure is the share that reached each goal. Ten-year goals use finishes from 2004/05 to 2015/16, five-year goals from 2004/05 to 2020/21, so every case has had the full time to play out; results run to the end of 2025/26.

It describes what happened to clubs in this position, not a forecast for one club. A club with much more money or history than is usual for its position has better chances than the figure suggests, which is why the club's own record is shown underneath.

The likely range is a 95% interval worked out by resampling clubs rather than seasons, because the same club often appears several times. It is wide where only a few clubs have been in a position, and two leagues whose ranges overlap may not really differ. Reserve teams such as Barcelona B or Real Madrid Castilla are left out of these counts, because they cannot be promoted into their first team's division.

Counts: stayed up for all of the next five seasons: 26 of 51.

The story so far

Cardiff City has played 34 seasons in the divisions covered here since 1992/93: 2 in the Premier League, 20 in the Championship, 6 in League One and 6 in League Two. It has been in League One since 2025/26 (1 season), after 6 seasons in the Championship. It goes up to the Championship for 2026/27. Its best finish was 18th in the Premier League, in 2018/19. Its biggest climb took five seasons: from 2nd in League Two in 2000/01 to 11th in the Championship in 2005/06. It has been promoted 7 times and relegated 5 times.

Final position each seasonRinged dots are titles
2025/262021/222017/182013/142009/102005/062001/021997/981993/941stPremier LeagueChampionshipLeague OneLeague Two
How to read this chart

Every club in the divisions covered is placed on one ladder each season: the champions are 1st, and the top club of the second division comes straight after the bottom club of the first. Shaded bands are the divisions. Hover over or tap a dot for the season.

34seasons since 1992/93
2seasons in the Premier League
0league titles
0top-four finishes
7promotions
5relegations

Against the money

About where its money would put it

Over 9 seasons, the average gap was -0.6 places, which is within what chance alone would produce. It finished above its money in 5 of 9 seasons with published figures.

3 seasons followed relegation and came with parachute payments; they are included.

£39mwage bill, 2024/25
26thhighest of 36 clubs with published accounts
24thfinish in the Championship, 2024/25
Where Cardiff City finishedWhere its wage bill normally finishes
1st2024/252022/232020/212018/192016/172014/152012/13Premier LeagueChampionship
Season by season
SeasonFinishWage billWage rankPlaces above its money
2024/2524th, Championship£39m26th of 36-11.2
2022/2322nd, Championship£22m36th of 39-6.9
2021/2219th, Championship£29m26th of 38-6.7
2020/218th, Championship£33m24th of 37+3.5
2019/205th, Championship£36m26th of 39+5.4
2018/1918th, Premier League£54m23rd of 37+7.1
2017/182nd, Championship£48m24th of 35+3.6
2013/1420th, Premier League£53m18th of 36-5.1
2012/131st, Championship£30m21st of 34+4.9
How do we know?

For every season, we compare each club's wage bill with the average in the top two divisions, and work out the finish that wage bill usually brings, allowing for differences between seasons and assuming a bigger wage bill never lowers the expected finish. The gap between that and the actual finish, averaged over the seasons, is the figure above. An overall verdict needs at least eight seasons, and a signed number is given only when the gap is clearly larger than chance.

Wage bills are the staff costs in each club's statutory accounts at Companies House (all staff, not only players), read without any language model and checked against the note's own components and the next year's accounts. Seasons where two readings disagree by more than 2% are left out.

On average, most of a big over-performance fades: clubs that finished at least four places above their money (on average 6.4 places) were +2.0 places the next season, so about 69% of it disappeared and the rest persisted. Some clubs beat their money season after season. It mixes good management, luck and resources the measure cannot see, so it is not a score for how well a club is run.

Clubs with a similar path

Clubs whose finishing positions over the last 15 seasons were closest to Cardiff City's, with recent seasons counting more.

In England

Queens Park RangersEngland · 15th in the Championship, 2025/26Derby CountyEngland · 8th in the Championship, 2025/26Birmingham CityEngland · 10th in the Championship, 2025/26Norwich CityEngland · 9th in the Championship, 2025/26

Elsewhere in Europe

Brescia CalcioItaly · not in the divisions covered nowZaragozaSpain · 22nd in the Segunda División, 2025/26AS CittadellaItaly · not in the divisions covered now

Compare Cardiff City with another club

Sources